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1930
- Enterprise (USA) def. Shamrock V (UK)
- 4 / 0
The aging Sir Thomas Lipton
received a thrashing at the hands of another Vanderbilt,
this time Harold S. "Mike" Vanderbilt, who became
the first owner to sail his sailboat in America’s
Cup competition. Enterprise (pictured left) defeated
the Nicholson-designed Shamrock V by as much as
nine minutes. Designed by Starling Burgess (son
of Edward Burgess), Enterprise is renowned for its
"Park Avenue" boom, The large, flat boom, wide enough
for a crewman to walk its length, allowed a curve
to be put into the foot of the mainsail, thus achieving
a more aerodynamic shape.
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1934 - Rainbow
(USA) def. Endeavour (UK) - 4 / 2
Sir T.O.M. Sopwith, the British aviation pioneer,
turned his technological ingenuity toward the water,
challenging with what has been judged as the superior
sailboat, the Nicholson-designed Endeavor. Indeed,
like Lipton’s earlier series, Sopwith took a 2-0
lead over the NYYC’s Rainbow in the best-of-seven
match. But the 128-foot American sailboat, designed
by Edward Burgess’ son, Starling, won the next four
races—including Race 4, marred by a controversial
luffing incident, and Race 5 in which a crewman
was fell overboard—to win the series. Clever tactics
on the part of Vanderbilt’s crew and bungled opportunity
on Sopwith’s part are credited with the American
victory.
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1937
- Ranger (USA) def. Endeavour II (UK) -
4 / 0
Sopwith returned in 1937
with Endeavor | (pictured right), but she proved
no match for Vanderbilt’s Ranger, at 136-feet the
largest "J" boat ever built. One of the most remarkable
points of this defense was that it was the first
of eight that involved the legendary Olin Stephens,
of Sparkman & Stevens, as a designer. It was Stephens
who pioneered and refined the use of towing tanks
in sailboat design.
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